REALWorld Law

Commercial leases

Specific regulations for asset classes

Are there any specific regulations and/or laws which apply to leases of particular categories of real estate, such as residential, industrial, offices, retail or hotels and what is their impact?

Thailand

Thailand

Yes. The Lease of Immovable Property for Commercial and Industrial Activities Act B.E. 2542 applies to leases of commercial and industrial immoveable property. Under this Act, the lease term for a lease of land for commercial and industrial activities can exceed 30 years but must not exceed 50 years, subject to certain requirements.

The key requirements are as follows:

Lease term and lease renewal:

The lease term may exceed 30 years but not exceed 50 years. Upon the expiration of the lease term, the parties may make an agreement to renew the lease, but the new term is not to exceed 50 years from the date that the parties agreed on the renewal.

Location of the land:

The land must be located in one of the following areas:

  • An area zoned for commercial or industrial purposes under the applicable Town Planning laws
  • An area in an industrial estate zone governed by the Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand

Type of businesses:

  • Commercial activities having an investment cost of not less than THB 20 million
  • Industrial activities that are eligible to receive a certificate of promotion under the Investment Promotion Act
  • Commercial or industrial activities that benefit the economic and social status of the country as declared by the Minister of Interior and endorsed by the Cabinet

Note that the type of commercial or industrial activities for which a foreigner can apply for registration must be one which a foreigner can undertake under the Foreign Business Act.

The lease of land for commercial and industrial activities with an area more than 100 rai (one rai is 160,000 square meters) must comply with one of the following additional requirements:

  • The operation of the business must add value to exports or support employment in the country
  • The operation must not have previously existed in the country or be otherwise insignificant
  • The operation must incorporate a unique process or development of high technology
  • The operation must be of benefit to the economic and social status of the country as declared by the Minister of Interior and endorsed by the Cabinet